Important Points about Beaglebone Black (BBB)

Important Points about Beaglebone Black

Minimum System Startup required only the USB cable shipped with BBB.

Use Google chrome or Chromium Browser

If you can't communicate to your BBB from Browser, Use Google Chrome Browser. There is Some Problem with Firefox. Never use  Internet Explorer.

BBB Standalone requirements

1.Beaglebone Black

2. HDMA or DVI Monitor

3. HDMI to HDMI Micro cable
     ( HDMI to HDMI Mini cable also available it is not suitable for BBB).

4. USB Hub ( for connecting Mouse and Keyboard)
    Options :  You can use a wireless keyboard and mouse or
                        Connect mouse to USB port and use the virtual Keybaord Preloaded
   
5. Power Supply  5V, 1A  ( You can start without Power supply (Use USB ), If you are a Power User , Some time BBB shows some abnormalities with USB Power . If you use USB try to use rear panel USB of your computer , Power capability of Front USB is slightly low.


Don't Try opkg upgrade in you BBB Board, this will kill you BBB. BBB will work only after reflashing the eMMC.


http://www.facebook.com/BeagleboneBlack

How to test Beaglebone Black (BBB) System Versions

Checking The Image Version

# cat /etc/dogtag                             
Cloud9 GNOME Image 2013.05.08
#

Check The angstrom Version

# cat /etc/angstrom-version  
Angstrom v2012.12 (Core edition)
Built from branch: danny
Revision: abdca5ed77a803e9eb8fdacd4977956755276c3b
Target system: arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi
# 

For More 

# cat /etc/angstrom-build-info

 

Electronics and Robotics Developers Choice: Beaglebone Black

Developers, makers, and hobbyists looking for a better alternative to Raspberry Pi. Now BeagleBoard.org has taken the wraps off a 1 GHz ARM-based board named the BeagleBone Black (BBB).  You can use it as a Computer, Media Center, or the controller of your Robotic Project.  One of the features that I am crazy about is the presents of ADC, PWM and lot of GPIO. As a Electronics and  robotic developer, I like Beaglebone Black and is a wonderful choice!!!!

The 3.4 x 2.1 in (8.6 x 5.3 cm) BeagleBone Black open-source Linux computer comes pre-loaded with the Ångström distro (which will  boot in under 10 seconds) and Cloud9 IDE, freeing up the microSD slot for additional storage. It's based on the Sitara 1 GHz ARM Cortex-A8 processor from Texas Instruments, including a 3D graphics accelerator. There's 2 GB of integrated eMMC flash storage and 512 MB of DDR3 RAM.  HDMI monitor, Keyboard and mouse is not must for a developer, Straight away you can connect BBB to your PC and start Development ( Now it will act like an Arduino). If you connect a Monitor, keyboard and mouse you can use it as a standalone PC.

http://www.facebook.com/BeagleboneBlack

Cost : $45 (Indian Price Approx. Rs.3200 + Shiping)

Processor: AM335x 1GHz ARM® Cortex-A8

• 3D graphics accelerator
• NEON floating-point accelerator
• 2x PRU 32-bit microcontrollers

Connectivity

• USB client for power & debug
• USB host
• Ethernet
• HDMI
• 2x 46 pin headers

Software Compatibility

• Ångström Linux
• Android
• Ubuntu
• Cloud9 IDE on Node.js w/ BoneScript library
• plus much more

Useful Gimp Keyboard Shortcuts for Ubuntu/Debian Linux

Use Keyboard Shortcuts to Speed up your GIMP Work flow

 Zoom Tool
   
    Press the + key to zoom in in increments.
    Press the - key to zoom out in increments
    Press the 1 key to zoom in to 100%, ie one pixel in your image matches one 
     pixel on your monitor
    Press Shift+Ctrl+E to fit the image to the window

  Deselect


  Once you've finished working with a selection, you'll want to deselect it.
    Menu  Select--> None

     Keyboard Short Cut   -  Shift+Ctrl+A

Fill
 
    Press Ctrl+, to fill with the foreground color
    Press Ctrl+. to fill with the background color
    Press Ctrl+: to Fill with Pattern

Reset Foreground and Background colour to Default

Press  D 

Others

Undo    Ctrl+Z
Redo    Ctrl+Y

Crop and Resize    Shift+C

Bucket Fill    Shift+B

Eraser    Shift+E
Toggle rulers    Shift+Ctrl+R
Toggle guides    Shift+Ctrl+T

Merge visible layers    Ctrl+M
Anchar layer    Ctrl+H 

Record your Desktop and Make Teaching Materials with KAZAM in Ubuntu/Debian linux

A simple tool Kazam  will capture the content of your screen and record a video file that can be played by any popular  video players.. It also records audio from any sound input device. Kazam provides a simple and clean user interface, I have tested more screen recorders, but kazam is the best.

  This will help you to make video tutorials. This will support FOUR modes, Fullscreen, All Screens, Window and Area.   you can change frame rate by default it is 15.

Now How to install kazam in ubuntu 12.04
Open a terminal and run the following commands.

sudo apt-get install kazam

If any problem do the following

• sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kazam-team/stable-series
• sudo apt-get update
• sudo apt-get install kazam

Speed up Ubuntu Linux with Swap Fine Tuning

Swapping is designed for Low memory systems. Now a days plenty of RAM space available. RAM is much faster than HDD. Swap uses Hard disk space as virtual RAM. If you reduce the usage of HDD and increase the usage of RAM will boot the performance of your system.

The parameter named  swappiness  controls the tendency of the kernel to move processes out of physical memory and onto the swap disk.

• swappiness can have a value of between 0 and 100
• swappiness=0 tells the kernel to avoid swapping processes out of physical memory for as long as possible
• swappiness=100 tells the kernel to aggressively swap processes out of physical memory and move them to swap cache 

The default value of swappiness  in Ubuntu is swappiness=60.
 Reducing the default value of swappiness will probably improve overall performance for a typical Ubuntu desktop installation.
For Desktop users A value of swappiness=10 is recommended.
For Server , it is better to use swappiness=60

How to Check swappiness value
Open a terminal and type the following command
$ cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness

How to temporarily change the swappiness value
$  sudo sysctl vm.swappiness=10

 How to permanently change the swappiness value

$ gksudo gedit /etc/sysctl.conf

change the  value of
vm.swappiness = 10

No rebooting required

How to Test the reliability and Speed of your DNS in Ubuntu / Debian Linux

This post will help you to find the reliability and speed of DNS servers .
You need a simple utility traceroute.

how to install traceroute

$ sudo apt-get install traceroute

Now Run the following Command for testing google dns 8.8.8.8

$  sudo traceroute -n -w 2 -q 2 -m 30 8.8.8.8

output

shibu@keralalinux:~$ sudo traceroute -n -w 2 -q 2 -m 30 8.8.8.8
traceroute to 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  192.168.1.1  1.656 ms  2.233 ms
 2  137.199.0.1  25.909 ms  28.264 ms
 3  228.248.170.102  30.771 ms  33.141 ms
 4  115.114.130.85  79.373 ms  81.546 ms
 5  121.240.1.46  78.806 ms  81.854 ms
 6  209.85.241.21  89.617 ms  92.429 ms
 7  8.8.8.8  88.498 ms  91.208 ms 


If the last line of the output does not list 8.8.8.8 as the final hop, or if there are significant timeouts, there may be a network problem preventing you from contacting DNS servers.

The following command can also use for testing the DNS

$ dig @8.8.8.8 www.google.com.

output

shibu@keralalinux:~$ dig @8.8.8.8 www.depika.com

; <<>> DiG 9.8.1-P1 <<>> @8.8.8.8 www.depika.com
; (1 server found)
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- 31859="" br="" id:="" noerror="" opcode:="" query="" status:="">;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.depika.com.        IN    A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.deepika.com.    812    IN    CNAME    depika.com.
depika.com.        3352    IN    A    72.167.142.113

;; Query time: 63 msec
;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8)
;; WHEN: Thu Feb 21 00:20:51 2013
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 63
 

How to setup Fast and Reliable Public DNS for Ubuntu Linux

Fast and Free Public DNS Servers are available. It will increase the browsing speed.

The Google Public DNS IP addresses (IPv4) are as follows:

• 8.8.8.8
• 8.8.4.4

Open DNS Ip Addresses(IPV4) are as follows

   208.67.222.222

   208.67.220.220

1. Edit /etc/resolv.conf:

   $ sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf

2. Replace the nameserver lines with, or add, the following lines: For IPv4:
   

   nameserver 8.8.8.8
   nameserver 8.8.4.4

3. Save and exit.

How to unzip a .bz2 file with tar command in Ubuntu Linux

How to unzip a .bz2 file with tar command in Ubuntu Linux


You can easily unzip .tar.bz2 files using command line



    tar -xvjpf filename.tar.bz2

Or

 You can use bunzip2 for unziping and usr normal tar command

This command will only work if you have already bunzip2 installed.

    bunzip2 filename.bz2

Default Password of Raspberry Pi

Default password for Raspberry pi 

Debian Wheezy  

Username : pi     Password : raspberry

Arch Linux ARM 

Username : root     Password : root